Though the groups of Roma are varied, they all do speak one language, called Rromanës. "Rromanipé" is what the Roma refer to as their worldview. These rules are referred to as what is "Rromano." Rromano means to behave with dignity and respect as a Roma person, according to Open Society. The Roma live by a complex set of rules that govern things such as cleanliness, purity, respect, honor and justice. ![]() The Roma do not follow a single faith rather, they often adopt the predominant religion of the country where they are living, according to Open Society, and describe themselves as "many stars scattered in the sight of God." Some Roma groups are Catholic, Muslim, Pentecostal, Protestant, Anglican or Baptist. Nevertheless, there are some unique and special aspects to Romani culture. Also, because the Roma people live scattered among other populations in many different regions, their ethnic culture has been influenced by interaction with the culture of their surrounding population. ![]() Roma cultureįor centuries, stereotypes and prejudices have had a negative impact on the understanding of Roma culture, according to the Romani Project. It is estimated that up to 220,000 Roma died in the Holocaust. There were also camps called Zigeunerlager that were intended just for the Roma population. Thousands more Roma were killed in the concentration camps of Auschwitz-Birkenau, Sobibor, Belzec, Chelmno and Treblinka. Josef Mengele was also given permission to experiment with on twins and dwarves from the Romani community.Īccording to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Nazis killed tens of thousands of Roma in the German-occupied territories of the Soviet Union and Serbia. Roma were rounded up and sent to camps to be used as labor or to be killed. The German word for Gypsy, "Zigeuner," was derived from a Greek root that meant "untouchable" and accordingly, the group was deemed "racially inferior." In addition to Jews, homosexuals and other groups, the Roma were targeted by the Nazi regime in World War II. Much of what is known about the culture comes through stories told by singers and oral histories. ![]() Because of their outsider status and migratory nature, few attended school and literacy was not widespread. They developed a reputation for a nomadic lifestyle and a highly insular culture. As a matter of survival, the Roma were continuously on the move.
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